Monday, September 11, 2023

HLA peptide identification in 200uL of plasma!!

 




https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.05.556309v1

HUGE ramifications for our understanding of host-pathogen response reutilizing those systems for good. Crazy paper, I pulled off the road while driving to post this. Looks like better grammar than usual! 

Oktoberfest -- Easy local PROSIT deep learning/rescoring stuff!

IT'S SEPTEMBER!?!??! Okay.....deep calming breaths..... ready for Oktoberfest? No, not a crappy 2000s coming of age comedy that is probably reran on Fox networks during the day for the 11 people in the world who can watch 19 minutes of commercials for every 2 minutes of crappy 2000s coming of age movies.

 

Honestly, I'm just typing really fast while waiting for my espresso. I haven't tried this, but I probably will. Easier deep learning tools? Sign me up. 

They do test this versus earlier versions of Prosit and with what appears to be HLA class 1 and it is much better and it has functions that you can only access on PrositDB while waiting your turn. All good stuff! 

Sunday, September 10, 2023

John Yates is speaking in Maryland tomorrow (9/11/23!)

 

Details here! Also -- new lightning talks for the discussion group start in October (great idea!) 

I knew this was happening, for real. I just didn't know that today's date was also in September of 2023 until just about now. 

If you are unfortunate enough to be doing proteomics or mass spectrometry in the midAtlantic where you still have to tell people mRNA abundance doesn't correlate with protein abundance every day (maybe that is everywhere) - we can commiserate at this thing Monday night. Either I got very lucky with the final verb in that 40 word sentence, or the spell check is off again on this wacky blog thing. 


Saturday, September 9, 2023

HowDirty? An easy R package (feature based extraction) for contaminants!

 


This preprint was just posted and I'm largely leaving it here to remind me to run it on some things later! 

What is important to note here is that an awful lot of our contaminant testing things require that we fragment the grossness that is in our runs. HowDirty does MS1 based feature extraction (through Skyline, which is the gold standard for MS1 extraction analysis). HowDirty is going to let you see a lot of things that the workflows I use will simply miss.

Link here. 



Friday, September 8, 2023

19,000 plasma proteomes by LCMS! YES YES YES YES!




Okay - did I ever pick a great week to go hang out at an old military installation with no internet so I could focus! 

First off, before I get too excited, is this real? I mean, can I download like 19,000 plasma proteomes? 


FUCK YES I CAN! I just don't have anywhere near enough hard drive space for 20,000 SWATH FILES!



Gradient looks like around 20 minutes using an Eksigent trap/elute system running around 10 microliters/minute. Probably given the trap elute I'm guessing around 25-30 minutes per sample. Variable window DIA with 50 windows. TRACKING A LONGITUDINAL COHORT OF LIKE 4,000 different people with multiple sampling events over 10 years! So so so so cool.

Get this. They processed it all with DIA-NN using a library of only around 800 proteins from their library. Absolutely makes sense. But can you imagine how much more can be mined out of this as DIA algorithms continue to evolve? Re-mine this in 5 years when the algorithms are faster and computers are way way faster and you can actually consider a much larger and deeper depth of human protein expression in plasma! The kind of goldmine for protein biomarker discovery we've been dreaming of and little birdies keep telling me there are a bunch more on the way. It's just that things like these take a long time to do! 

Wednesday, September 6, 2023

Semi-automated TMT phosphoproteomics!

 

Honestly just backdating this so I can dig into it later for an upcoming proposal. 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723005038

Tuesday, September 5, 2023

Grant writing time...again.....!


 


Going literally off-grid for a while to focus on getting some started stuff - finished...or... closer.... Have a great week! 

Sunday, September 3, 2023

Predict peptide ion mobility (and ion mobilities of PTM modified peptides!)

 


All the DIA tools seem able to predict your peptide ion mobility values now, but what if you want to use something else? 

You need Ionmob! 

And for a change of topic, sorta -- 


Ion mobility (1/k0, etc.,) values for 22 different PTMs (ProteomeTools!)


Total game changer, in my mind and I didn't know it was preprinted. I was bumming around on ProteomeXchange and found the data was open and was ultra pumped about it.Super cool stuff that -- now that we have the experimental data to learn from it - shouldn't take smart people long to integrate it into all the things! 


Saturday, September 2, 2023

Seer nanoparticles + Astral (Asstral?) = 6,000 proteins in plasma??


 Well......this is crazy....


....so...hmmm....6,000 proteins in plasma is generally something reserved for fiction or especially scammy proteomics startup companies, or those next gen things that we still don't have evidence work at all with any quantitative accuracy. 

What might be most impressive is how much of this is actually the Seer nanoparticle technology vs. how much is the OrbiToF. The figures are broken up for publication, but I'd recommend checking out Figure 3B which is the Seer technology things vs a neat plasma digest on the Exploris 480 - BIG NUMBERS out of a 4 year old instrument!  Now....the abstract says 6k proteins for the Asstral, but I'm having trouble figuring out the numbers from the body of the text support this statement in the abstract. Either way - big numbers. And some of the highest I've ever seen for plasma (from reputable sources). 

Like the prominent proteomic scientist Bini Ramachandran stated earlier this morning on social media, I'm also struggling some with the quantitative comparisons. What I think they are doing is using a spike in of known ratios to estimate their true ratio compression. That way when they look at a protein that appears to be a certain ratio (observed) they can decompress it to true. However, this is my second paper this morning and I really have to go figure out what is up with a QQQ an hour drive from where I'm sitting, so I can't put more time into it. 

Friday, September 1, 2023

Test all the mass spectrometry grade trypsins -- from single cells through plasma!

 


Today you can buy "mass spectrometry grade" trypsins from a bunch of vendors. Are they all the same? How do they perform on easy stuff (HeLa cell line digest) or super hard stuff (single cells and plasma)?  

On the list of - thank you for doing this because it sounds like zero fun whatsoever - check this out. 


I won't ruin it for you, it is a fun read, but on the easy stuff, maybe it isn't a problem. On the hard stuff, there do appear to be some differences - and there is some evidence that you should really keep it consistent (don't swap trypsins in experiments). The thing I found the most alarming was the decrease in trypsin performance at recommended storage conditions. While the authors indicate that this decrease is within their error bar, it is still a drop. We'd do this thing in the government of buying lots of trypsin right at the end of our fiscal year -- and sometimes it was a LOT. Like -- years worth. If you don't spend that money it goes back! With detection of a decrease in performance over a period of months it may make you very concerned when you are keeping some surplus trypsin over a course of years. 

Solid, well executed work that answers questions I think just about everyone has wondered about and I sure wasn't going to ever do it!