Sunday, April 28, 2024

Carrier channel pollution - the other downside of "boosting"!


This is a thoughtful addition to the challenges with carrier channel boosting proteomics samples. The isotopic impurities are something you can largely ignore when your signal is roughly equivalent, but when it isn't, it's a big problem.


It does make you wonder if there might be a way to make expensive multiplexing tags that are...I dunno.... actually pure...? 

Saturday, April 27, 2024

The explosion of "single cell proteomics" papers is not matched by single cell data!


As part of a big review we've been working on for a while, and might be a little late (sorry) we've been really digging into the data behind "single cell proteomics" studies. I really really like this review from friends in Austria because I don't know how to do these publication search term analyses and I can just steal theirs.


To people in the outside world it probably looks like we've completed hundreds - or at least....dozens.... of studies where single normalish-sized single cells were analyzed by LCMS. 

Our list does not have even 2 dozen actually studies. I'm sure that will change at some point. 

Friday, April 26, 2024

Two valuable new entries in everyone's favorite topic - quality control in proteomics!

 


Ready to get super pumped about leaving the lab and not thinking about proteomics for a few days? I'll help you get started with 

QUAAAAAALLLLIIIIIIIITTTTTYYYYYY  COOOOONNNTRRRROOOOOLL PREEEPRIINNNTTS!

Let's start with this great new Primer! 


Just like how you have to put primer on right after you sand most things and before you do the actual hard part of applying the paint people will see --- this'll get you ready for the this bit of important misery --

Tuesday, April 23, 2024

The definition and analysis of proteomes should be based in reality - not convenience!

 


Got a few minutes to read through a summary of 210+ references and a thoughtful perspective of what proteomics does -and doesn't - do well today? 

100% recommended! 

Monday, April 22, 2024

Thursday, April 18, 2024

Is MS Office trying to save all your stuff in some imaginary "Cloud" place?

 



I had another mandatory Microsoft update thing which 1) enabled their ....sub-performing.... blend of ChatGPT and Bing in the lower right corner of my screen where the button should be to get me back to my desktop... and 

2) Makes it so that if I open a document from my desktop and go to save it as a new name it defaults to some imaginary "cloud" thing so I will never ever be able to find it again. You can "other save options" or you can:

Open every one of the MS Office things you use 

Go to file

Go allllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll the way down to Options

Go to Save and shut off this toggle that you never turned on in the first place. 

You are welcome. 

Wednesday, April 17, 2024

Impact of source conditions and flow rates on CCS in TIMS!

 

So...front end ion mobility things like TIMS are gas vs electric pull, right? So what happens if you run 5x the flow rate for your LC input? Will that alter the gas pressure enough to change your perception of the collisional cross section (CCS) and thereby change the observed 1/k0 values? 

Really really cool study on this here! 

You'll note they're using the ESI source, but if you're using the CaptiveSpray you're blasting your solvent directly into your glass capillary, right? I suspect that you'll see something similar when going from 100nL to 2 uL/min! 



2 new "features" in TIMSControl 5.0. Don't load old DDA methods!

 

You know when you finally solve a mystery that is driving you completely bonkers and you get that relief at first that you solved it.

But then you realize how many samples you have to go back and rerun and you think "maybe I should really truly quit being a mass spectrometrist"? I'm having one of those days. 

Quick solution.

If you upgrade your nice TIMSTOF instrument to TIMSControl 5.0 you'll get the thing above that I labeled #1 and - it is AWESOME. You get much better control over your mobilogram windows that can be guided by your real data. Using it right for DDA can give you dramatic gains in number of relevant fragmentation events. Run a file with your dumb mobilogram that you drew freehand. Then load that file into that PASEF precursor region thing and it will load your whole mobilogram average. Then you can draw the smartest possible mobilogram(s) for your actual experiment. It's beautiful and it might be giving me as much at 10-20% more PSMs on some of these samples. I can't wait to try this on TMT (which moves funny in IMS space and TMT and TMTPro are different, see figure 1C and 1D here

However, you don't get this for free. You'll have two new glitches to deal with. The first one is sort of funny. Do me a favor and open TIMSControl 5.0 if you have it and turn on Stepping. Then turn it off. (That little toggle I marked with 2). Then note what happens to #3.

What it'll do is swap your fragmentation energies. Honestly, sort of harmless, but just funny. You'll find that you trigger the same number of peptides but you don't identify and of them because you hit them with the appropriate level of energy for fully liberate TMT11-plex reporter ions. BOOOM.

The other one is more nefarious and what I feel the most stupid about. 

If you load older TIMSControl DDA methods what we find is a dramatic reduction in MS/MS events. If I run the exact same sample with a DDA method from TIMSControl 4.0 back to back with a brand new one with TIMSControl 5.0 while trying to keep everything the same, 

TIMSControl 4.0 in 88 minutes ~25,000 MS/MS scans

TIMSControl 5.0 in 88 minutes ~140,000 MS/MS scans

What it looks to me like it is doing, but this isn't my job so I ain't gonna spend more time on it, is incorrectly reading the Target Intensity and Target Threshold values. Like your max target is now your min target.

I thought maybe it would be as simple as skipping a line in the method, but woooooooooooweeeee, the methods files are very very different.

What deserves two "very"s? There is a sum difference in 280 lines of the methods files between the two software builds. So...while I can't say for sure that the intensity and threshold are swapped, I can say FOR SURE, that the method files should probably not be used interchangeably at all.

This isn't meant to be a criticism of the very nice and incredibly small team that is building the software for all of these instruments. 



Tuesday, April 16, 2024

Two great new proteomics books coming this summer!

Josip Blonder had one of the biggest effects on my development as a scientist in this field. He's got a fancy emeritus/pseudo-retired status at the NIH now, but apparently he's not just fishing off of Hvar, even if he isn't pulling down the surfaceome these days. He's updated Proteomics for Drug Discovery and it will be out in August!

And when I stumbled on this, I also found this one is coming out just before it! 

The first book on single cell proteomics by mass spectrometry! 


This isn't like preodering a video game. The corporate shmucks can't just cut development and bug testing because they've made enough money for their shareholders. Preodering doesn't change the product, it just means I don't forget to get them. 

Monday, April 15, 2024

Junmin Peng is giving a cool Alzheimer's LCMS talk here on Wednesday - zoom link!

 


How cool does that sound? Zoom should be good for a huge number of external participants! You can check it out here if you're interested. https://jhjhm.zoom.us/j/99656763944